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or are planning to have web sites!
FLEA MARKET
By Jerry Stokes
The origin of the
term "FLEA MARKET" is practically impossible
to trace.
It is a mystery that
has never been solved as there has never been a
serious investigation into the origin of the name.
There is little or no
official records or documentation existing on this
amazing phenomenon of the flea market.
The first reference
to the term "Flea Market" appeared in two
conflicting stories about a location in Paris,
France in the 1860's known as the marche aux
puces, translation, "Flea Market".
The traditional and
most publicized story is in the article "What
Is A Flea Market?" by Albert LaFarge in the
1998 winter edition of Today's Flea Market magazine.
In his article LaFarge says, "There is a general
agreement that the term "Flea Market" is a literal
translation of the French marche aux puces,
an outdoor bazaar in Paris, France, named after
those pesky little parasites of the order
Siphonaptera (or "wingless bloodsucker") that
infested the upholstery of old furniture brought out
for sale."
The second story is
printed in the book Flea Markets in Europe
published by Chartwell Books.
In the Introduction
of this book, the author writes, "In the time of
Emperor Napoleon III, the imperial architect
Haussmann made plans for the broad, straight
boulevards with rows of square houses in the center
of Paris, along which army divisions could march
with much pompous noise.
The plans forced many
dealers in second-hand goods to flee their
old dwellings; the alleys and slums were demolished.
These dislodged merchants were, however, allowed to
continue selling their wares undisturbed right in
the north of Paris, just outside of the former fort,
in front of the gate Porte de Clignancourt.
The first stalls were
erected in about 1860. The gathering together of all
these exiles from the slums of Paris was soon given
the name "Marche aux Puces", meaning "flee
market", later translation.
"Flea Market."
Regardless of the origin or the definition of flea
markets, I have never heard of anyone who did not
love to go to a marche aux puces.
A flea market is a
facility that rents space to anyone that offers for
sale to the general public merchandise, products,
items, services and all other legal needs of the
buying public.
These renters are
known as vendors. Flea markets are worldwide
business that has been around for hundreds of years
and could be considered as a multi-billion dollar
worldwide industry that has never been and probably
never will be truly defined.
Flea Markets are the
incubators and breeding grounds of entrepreneurs
that represent the Free Enterprise System and they
are the representatives and protectors of an
American Way of Life.
Flea Markets are the
only opportunity available for a person to start a
business without a large layout of capital and long
term commitments.
Albert LaFarge,
author of U.S. Flea Market Directory, says,
"Today's American flea market is a modern version of
a phenomenon that has endured throughout history in
all civilized societies - wherever there is a high
concentration of people, there will be market days
when they assemble for the exchange of goods and
services."
The marketplace of
the ancient Greeks was known as the Agora; in Rome,
the Forum; and in Israel, at the Temples. Each
nation has its own name that translates into flea
market.
America has over 5000
flea markets, swap meets, open-air, farmers, antique
and collectible markets and special events, with an
estimate of over one million vendors and one hundred
fifty million annual shoppers.
©2000 Jerry Stokes.
All Rights Reserved.